WRITING:  PARAGRAPHS

Paragraphs Defined

A paragraph is a collection of sentences that fulfils a topic sentence.  Each paragraph has, as its introductory sentence, a statement which supports the overall thesis of the essay.  That is why one of the authors  in this week's readings stated that the paragraph is an essay in miniature.  If you envision each paragraph as illustrated below, it will prove his point and improve your writing.

Introductory paragraph     Paragraph 2          Paragraph 3 etc.       Final Paragraph
       Main thesis               Topic sentence &  Topic sentence &      Restate thesis
                                          examples/details    examples/details
 

A paragraph occurs whenever there is a change in thought or length is too long.  For example, if the writer is discussing citrus fruit, a break should occur between lemons, limes, grapefruits, etc.  Also, if the paragraph exceeds 10 lines, the writer should begin to look for a logical place to apply a break.  This will make it easier for the writer's audience not only to read but also to remember.

Do's and Don'ts of Writing Paragraphs

1.  Have topic sentences to fulfil the thesis

The thesis of each essay should be such that the paragraphs following its introduction lend themselves to providing additional information by consequent paragraphs with topic sentences.

2.  Use transitions

Transitions, or links,  should be used between paragraphs to lend unity and coherence to the essay.  Without transition, the essay will be difficult to follow and read.

3.  Breaks

Breaks in the paragraph should occur when the subject is changed, or the paragraph is too lengthy.  One or two sentence do not make a paragraph either; strive for an easily readable length.

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CLUES FOR WRITING PARAGRAPHS                                           Back to Paragraphs Assignments Back to Assignments
 

          Last Updated:  July, 2003
         Patricia A. Hutchins
          http://www.delta.edu/pahutchi/paragraphs.html